What began as an ordinary midnight prowl for the magnificent Arabian Caracal turned into a groundbreaking moment for scientists and conservationists in the UAE.
In a major leap for wildlife protection, the Fujairah Environment Authority confirmed on Tuesday, October 7, that the elusive Arabian Caracal — a critically endangered species on the UAE’s National Red List — has been spotted in Wadi Wurayah National Park.
This marks the latest confirmed sighting after years of uncertainty about the species’ survival in the region. Captured through motion-sensor cameras as part of the “Notice Nature” mapping initiative, the rediscovery has sparked immense excitement among conservationists.
Fewer than 250 mature Arabian Caracals are believed to remain in the wild today. The species, known as the “barking cat” due to its distinctive vocalisation used to deter threats, is native to the mountains and deserts of the Arabian Peninsula.
The last confirmed sightings were recorded on Jebel Hafeet in 2019 and near Wadi Shees in March 2023. This latest discovery in Fujairah now provides a fresh glimmer of hope for the survival of one of the region’s most iconic predators.
Easily recognisable by its striking black ear tufts and muscular build, the Arabian Caracal is a vital apex predator that helps maintain ecological balance by controlling populations of smaller prey. Its presence signals the overall health of the mountain ecosystem, making it a crucial species for environmental stability.
Dr. Andrew Gardner, associate director of biodiversity conservation at Emirates Nature-WWF, hailed the finding as a “rare second chance.”
“The rediscovery of the Arabian Caracal offers new hope for conservation,” he said. “Protecting this wild cat is not only vital for biodiversity but also important for its cultural heritage and potential as a symbol of eco-tourism.”
Dr. Gardner cautioned, however, that “a single record is fragile evidence — not a guarantee of long-term recovery.” He urged immediate and coordinated efforts to safeguard the Caracal’s remaining habitats and mitigate threats from human encroachment, poaching, and habitat loss.
The Fujairah Environment Authority echoed this sentiment, noting that each sighting provides critical data for assessing the species’ conservation status and guiding protective measures. The rediscovery also validates the effectiveness of protected areas like Wadi Wurayah, which has become a cornerstone of the UAE’s biodiversity preservation efforts.
Experts believe the Caracal’s survival could inspire stronger conservation policies and promote public awareness of the UAE’s natural heritage. As one of the most elusive predators in the Arabian Peninsula, its reappearance is not just a scientific milestone — it’s a symbol of resilience.
The majestic wild cat’s return to Wadi Wurayah serves as a reminder that with sustained action, even the rarest creatures can find a way back to life.