Abu Dhabi, March 29, 2025 – The UAE is set to leverage cutting-edge artificial intelligence (AI) and drone technology in its crescent moon sighting efforts as the UAE Fatwa Council convenes the Shawwal Crescent Sighting Committee meeting today.
The event will take place at the historic Al-Hosn site in Abu Dhabi, emphasizing the nation’s commitment to combining tradition with modern scientific advancements.
This year, five AI-powered national observatories will play a pivotal role in the crescent sighting process: Al-Khatim Astronomical Observatory, Jabal Hafeet Observatory, Dubai Crescent Observatory, Sharjah Astronomical Observatory, and Ras Al Khaimah Observatory.
The observatories will utilize state-of-the-art imaging technology and AI algorithms to process data, determine the crescent’s exact location, and assess its visibility with high accuracy.
Drones Enhancing Precision in Moon Sighting
In a groundbreaking initiative, drones equipped with high-precision lenses and the ability to ascend over 300 meters will be deployed from the Al-Khatim Astronomical Observatory.
These drones will be directed toward the anticipated location of the crescent moon based on precise astronomical calculations. This will help overcome visual obstructions and ensure an accurate observation process.
This marks the second time the UAE has employed drone technology for crescent moon sighting, having been the first nation in the world to use drones for observing the Ramadan crescent.
The integration of AI and smart technology in this process underscores the UAE’s commitment to modernizing traditional practices while maintaining religious authenticity.
Community Participation and Expert Collaboration
In addition to technological advancements, the UAE Fatwa Council has encouraged community participation in the moon sighting process.
The committee has specifically called upon Al Shawwafs, traditional crescent moon sighters, to observe the crescent moon after sunset and report their testimonies through official communication channels.
The crescent sighting committee meeting will be presided over by Sheikh Abdullah bin Bayyah, President of the UAE Fatwa Council, alongside Dr. Omar Habtoor Al Darei, Vice President of the Council.
Experts in Sharia, astronomy, and law will join the discussions to ensure an informed and comprehensive approach to determining the start of Shawwal, which marks the end of Ramadan and the beginning of Eid Al-Fitr celebrations.
Scientific and Religious Collaboration
The UAE’s approach to moon sighting has fostered collaboration between various astronomical centers and agencies across the country.
These institutions will exchange expertise and coordinate efforts to enhance observation accuracy. By integrating advanced AI systems, the process of analyzing images and verifying moon sightings has been significantly improved.
The use of AI and drone technology in religious observances highlights the UAE’s commitment to innovation while preserving its cultural and religious heritage.
With these advancements, the country aims to set new global standards in the precision and efficiency of crescent moon sighting, ensuring greater accuracy in determining Islamic calendar events.
As the crescent moon sighting committee gathers tonight, the nation awaits confirmation of Eid Al-Fitr, a moment of joy and unity for millions of worshippers across the UAE and beyond.
This article was created using automation technology and was thoroughly edited and fact-checked by one of our editorial staff members