Dubai – UAE residents who post or share content deemed anti-social, morally unethical, or in violation of the country’s tolerance and coexistence policy could face fines of up to Dh1 million and imprisonment, legal experts have warned.
Under UAE law, an individual who shares, reposts, or distributes prohibited content is considered equally responsible as the original poster.
The penalties for violations range from Dh1,000 to Dh1 million, which can be doubled for repeated offences. Violating media establishments could also face temporary closure for up to six months or permanent shutdown if unlicensed.
The National Media Office (NMO) has reiterated that social media users in the country must uphold national values and the principles of respect, tolerance, and coexistence. It emphasized that content disrespecting national symbols, public figures, or friendly nations would not be tolerated.
Legal Implications and Severe Penalties
Fatma Al Zadjali, an associate in digital and data law at Al Tamimi & Company, highlighted the broad application of these regulations.
“This applies to individuals, establishments, or media institutions involved in violations. They may also be required to cover the costs of removing the content and remedying damages,” she said.
David Yates, a partner at Al Tamimi & Company, emphasized that sharing prohibited content carries the same legal consequences as posting it. “Individuals who share, repost, or distribute illegal content are considered equally responsible under UAE law,” he said.
In addition to general media violations, specific actions such as defamation can lead to criminal charges. In the UAE, defamation—including libel and slander—is a criminal offence with severe penalties.
Libel carries up to two years in jail and a Dh20,000 fine, while slander carries up to one year in jail and a similar fine. Stricter penalties apply if the defamation targets public servants or damages family honour.
Privacy Violations and Cybercrime Law
The UAE’s cybercrime laws also impose strict privacy rules, prohibiting recording private conversations, sharing images without consent, and publishing private information. Violators face imprisonment, fines, and potential confiscation of devices used to obtain unlawful materials.
Furthermore, the Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2021 on Countering Rumors and Cybercrimes criminalizes online defamation and the spread of false rumours. Even true statements can be deemed defamatory if they cause public humiliation.
Content Restrictions to Uphold Social Harmony
Authorities have outlined specific types of content that must not be shared, including material that:
- Disrespects Islamic beliefs, monotheistic religions, or other faiths
- Disparages the UAE’s governance, leadership, or institutions
- Harms national unity, social cohesion, or foreign relations
- Incites violence, sectarian strife, or terrorist acts
- Violates privacy or encourages criminal behavior
- Spreads false news, forgeries, or misleading information
Respect for national symbols remains paramount. Any act that disrespects UAE leadership, the national flag, anthem, or currency is strictly prohibited. Similarly, content undermining UAE heritage, traditions, or foreign policies is not tolerated.
The NMO has urged residents to be mindful of their online activity to avoid legal repercussions. Social media users are advised to exercise caution when posting, sharing, or commenting on sensitive topics to align with national values and media regulations.
This article was created using automation technology and was thoroughly edited and fact-checked by one of our editorial staff members